Q1 2026 Market Report

Assisted Living
Market Fundamentals.

National occupancy, cap rates, rent trends, and transaction data —updated quarterly by Crawford Commercial.

Published April 2026 · Data through March 31, 2026
88.1%
National Occupancy
+1.4pp YoY
6.5–8.5%
Cap Rate Range
Compressing 30 bps
+4.7%
YoY Rent Growth
National average
19,875
Facilities Tracked
Across 7 states
Trend

National ALF Occupancy Recovery

Quarterly occupancy rates from Q1 2024 through Q1 2026 — steady recovery with the strongest gains in Sun Belt markets.

84%86%88%90%Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '2688.1%
Key Findings

What the Data
Is Telling Us.

1

Occupancy recovery continues.

National assisted living occupancy reached 88.1% in Q1 2026, up 1.4 percentage points year-over-year and now within 2 points of pre-2020 peaks. Recovery is strongest in Sun Belt markets.

2

Cap rates are compressing — but selectively.

Stabilized assets in primary markets now trade at 6.0–7.5%, while value-add and secondary market assets remain at 7.5–9.0%. The spread between quality tiers is widening.

3

Transaction volume surged 23% YoY.

Q1 2026 saw $2.1B in senior housing transactions nationally. Buyers are moving faster — median days on market dropped to 142, down 18 days from Q1 2025.

4

Operator margins are improving despite cost headwinds.

Top-quartile operators posted 32.4% NOI margins in Q1, up 1.2 percentage points YoY. Rate increases are outpacing staffing cost inflation for the first time since 2021.

5

Insurance remains the wildcard.

Property and liability insurance costs rose 8.3% YoY nationally, with Florida and California seeing double-digit increases. This is the single biggest margin headwind for operators in 2026.

Full Report

State-by-State
Market Data.

Facility counts, occupancy rates, average monthly rates, cap rate ranges, and growth trends — broken down by state.

State
Facilities
Occupancy
Avg Rate
Cap Rate
YoY Growth
Median Age
Arizona
2,047
89.2%
$4,850
7.0–8.2%
+4.8%
18 yrs
California
12,522
90.1%
$6,720
6.0–7.5%
+5.2%
22 yrs
Texas
2,005
87.4%
$4,280
7.2–8.5%
+4.1%
15 yrs
Florida
2,986
88.7%
$5,390
6.8–8.0%
+4.6%
19 yrs
Nevada
315
86.9%
$5,150
7.5–8.5%
+3.9%
12 yrs
Georgia
351
85.8%
$3,980
7.8–9.0%
+3.5%
16 yrs
Michigan
4,472
84.6%
$4,120
8.0–9.2%
+3.2%
24 yrs

Capital Markets Snapshot

Metric
Value
Trend
Median Price Per Bed
$68,500
+6.2% YoY
Avg Cap Rate (Stabilized)
7.4%
−30 bps YoY
Transaction Volume (Q1 2026)
$2.1B
+23% YoY
Median Days on Market
142
−18 days YoY
Avg Deal Size
$4.8M
+12% YoY
Buyer Pool Depth (per listing)
8.4 qualified
+2.1 YoY

Operator Intelligence

Metric
Value
Trend
Avg Monthly Rate (National)
$5,070
+4.7% YoY
Staffing Cost per Resident
$2,340/mo
+3.8% YoY
NOI Margin (Top Quartile)
32.4%
+1.2pp YoY
Insurance Cost Index
1.42x
+8.3% YoY
Avg Occupancy (Stabilized)
88.1%
+1.4pp YoY
New Supply Pipeline
3,200 beds
+15% YoY
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